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TM
HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS
Data Sheet March 2000 File Number 4827.1
600V, SMPS Series N-Channel IGBT with Anti-Parallel Hyperfast Diode
The HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D and HGT1S7N60A4DS are MOS gated high voltage switching devices combining the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. These devices have the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The much lower on-state voltage drop varies only moderately between 25oC and 150oC. The IGBT used is the development type TA49331. The diode used in anti-parallel is the development type TA49370. This IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at high frequencies where low conduction losses are essential. This device has been optimized for high frequency switch mode power supplies. Formerly Developmental Type TA49333.
Features
* >100kHz Operation At 390V, 7A * 200kHz Operation At 390V, 5A * 600V Switching SOA Capability * Typical Fall Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ns at TJ = 125oC * Low Conduction Loss * Temperature Compensating SABERTM Model www.intersil.com
Packaging
JEDEC STYLE TO-247
E C G
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER HGTG7N60A4D HGTP7N60A4D HGT1S7N60A4DS PACKAGE TO-247 TO-220AB TO-263AB BRAND 7N60A4D 7N60A4D 7N60A4D
COLLECTOR (FLANGE)
JEDEC TO-220AB
E C
NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Add the suffix 9A to obtain the TO-263AB variant in tape and reel, e.g., HGT1S7N60A4DS9A.
G
Symbol
C COLLECTOR (FLANGE)
G
JEDEC TO-263AB
E G E
COLLECTOR (FLANGE)
INTERSIL CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS 4,364,073 4,598,461 4,682,195 4,803,533 4,888,627 4,417,385 4,605,948 4,684,413 4,809,045 4,890,143 4,430,792 4,620,211 4,694,313 4,809,047 4,901,127 4,443,931 4,631,564 4,717,679 4,810,665 4,904,609 4,466,176 4,639,754 4,743,952 4,823,176 4,933,740 4,516,143 4,639,762 4,783,690 4,837,606 4,963,951 4,532,534 4,641,162 4,794,432 4,860,080 4,969,027 4,587,713 4,644,637 4,801,986 4,883,767
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CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ESD Handling Procedures. SABERTM is a trademark of Analogy, Inc. | 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright (c) Intersil Corporation 2000
HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified ALL TYPES Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BVCES Collector Current Continuous At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25 At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC110 Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ICM Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGEM Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC, Figure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SSOA Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, See Tech Brief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TPKG 600 34 14 56 20 30 35A at 600V 125 1.0 -55 to 150 300 260 UNITS V A A A V V W W/oC oC
oC oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE: 1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified SYMBOL BVCES ICES TEST CONDITIONS IC = 250A, VGE = 0V VCE = 600V TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC TJ = 25oC TJ = 125oC MIN 600 4.5 35 VGE = 15V VGE = 20V IGBT and Diode at TJ = 125oC, ICE = 7A, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V, RG = 25, L = 1mH, Test Circuit (Figure 24) TYP 1.9 1.6 5.9 9 37 48 11 11 100 45 55 120 60 10 7 130 75 50 200 125 MAX 250 2 2.7 2.2 7 250 45 60 150 75 150 85 215 170 UNITS V A mA V V V nA A V nC nC ns ns ns ns J J J ns ns ns ns J J J
Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage Collector to Emitter Leakage Current
Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage
VCE(SAT)
IC = 7A, VGE = 15V
Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage Gate to Emitter Leakage Current Switching SOA Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage On-State Gate Charge
VGE(TH) IGES SSOA VGEP Qg(ON)
IC = 250A, VCE = 600V VGE = 20V TJ = 150oC, RG = 25, VGE = 15V, L = 100H, VCE = 600V IC = 7A, VCE = 300V IC = 7A, VCE = 300V
Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-On Energy Turn-On Energy Turn-Off Energy (Note 2) Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time Current Fall Time Turn-On Energy (Note 2) Turn-On Energy (Note 2) Turn-Off Energy (Note 3)
td(ON)I trI td(OFF)I tfI EON1 EON2 EOFF td(ON)I trI td(OFF)I tfI EON1 EON2 EOFF
IGBT and Diode at TJ = 25oC, ICE = 7A, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V, RG = 25, L = 1mH, Test Circuit (Figure 24)
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HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER Diode Forward Voltage Diode Reverse Recovery Time TJ = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) SYMBOL VEC trr IEC = 7A IEC = 7A, dIEC/dt = 200A/s IEC = 1A, dIEC/dt = 200A/s Thermal Resistance Junction To Case RJC IGBT Diode NOTES: 2. Values for two Turn-On loss conditions are shown for the convenience of the circuit designer. EON1 is the turn-on loss of the IGBT only. EON2 is the turn-on loss when a typical diode is used in the test circuit and the diode is at the same TJ as the IGBT. The diode type is specified in Figure 24. 3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 2.4 34 22 MAX 1.0 2.2 UNITS V ns ns
oC/W oC/W
Typical Performance Curves
35 ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 25 50 75 100
Unless Otherwise Specified
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 40 VGE = 15V TJ = 150oC, RG = 25, VGE = 15V, L = 100H
30
20
10
125
150
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 1. DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 2. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA
tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (s)
500 fMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)
TC
VGE
VCE = 390V, RG = 25, TJ = 125oC
75oC 15V
14 12 10 8 6 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) tSC ISC
120 100 80 60 40 20
200
100 fMAX1 = 0.05 / (td(OFF)I + td(ON)I) fMAX2 = (PD - PC) / (EON2 + EOFF) PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 50%) ROJC = 1.0oC/W, SEE NOTES TJ = 125oC, RG = 25, L = 1mH, V CE = 390V 30 1 5 10 20
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 3. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 4. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME
2-3
ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A)
16
140
HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS Typical Performance Curves
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 30 25 TJ = 125oC 20 15 10 TJ = 25oC 5 0 TJ = 150oC 0 1.0 0.5 2.5 1.5 2.0 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 3.0 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 12V PULSE DURATION = 250s
Unless Otherwise Specified
(Continued)
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 30 25 20 15 10 5 TJ = 150oC 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 3.0 TJ = 25oC DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250s
TJ = 125oC
FIGURE 5. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE
FIGURE 6. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE
500 EON2 , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (J)
350 EOFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (J) RG = 25, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V RG = 25, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V 300 250 200 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 150 100 50 0
400 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 300
200
100 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 0 0 4 6 8 10 12 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 2 14
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 7. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
16 td(ON)I, TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)
RG = 25, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V trI , RISE TIME (ns)
40 RG = 25, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V
14
TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V
30
12
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 15V
20
10
TJ = 125oC, VGE = 15V
10 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V
8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 14
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 9. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 10. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
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HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS Typical Performance Curves
180 td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) RG = 25, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V 160 140 120 VGE = 12V, TJ = 125oC 100 80 VGE = 12V, TJ = 25oC 60 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) VGE = 15V, TJ = 25oC VGE = 15V, TJ = 125oC tfI , FALL TIME (ns) 80 70 TJ = 125oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 60 50 40 30 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V
Unless Otherwise Specified
(Continued)
90 RG = 25, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V
FIGURE 11. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
FIGURE 12. FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 TJ = 125oC TJ = -55oC VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 10V PULSE DURATION = 250s TJ = 25oC
15
IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 43, TJ = 25oC VCE = 600V VCE = 400V
12
9 VCE = 200V
6
3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
QG , GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 13. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC
FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS
ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (J)
800
ETOTAL, TOTAL SWITCHING ENERGY LOSS (mJ)
RG = 25, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF
10
TJ = 125oC, L = 1mH, VCE = 390V, VGE = 15V ETOTAL = EON2 + EOFF
600 ICE = 14A 400 ICE = 7A 200 ICE = 3.5A
1
ICE = 14A
ICE = 7A ICE = 3.5A 0.1 10 100 RG, GATE RESISTANCE () 1000
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 15. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs CASE TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 16. TOTAL SWITCHING LOSS vs GATE RESISTANCE
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HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS Typical Performance Curves
1.4 FREQUENCY = 1MHz 1.2 C, CAPACITANCE (nF) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 CRES 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 COES CIES
Unless Otherwise Specified
(Continued)
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
2.8
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, TJ = 25oC PULSE DURATION = 250s
2.6
2.4 ICE = 14A 2.2 ICE = 7A ICE = 3.5A 1.8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
2.0
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 17. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
FIGURE 18. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE vs GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 VEC , FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 4 5 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, PULSE DURATION = 250s trr, RECOVERY TIMES (ns)
100 dIEC/dt = 200A/s 80 125oC trr
IEC , FORWARD CURRENT (A)
60
125oC
25oC
125oC tb 125oC ta 25oC trr
40
20
25oC ta 25oC tb
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
IEC , FORWARD CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 19. DIODE FORWARD CURRENT vs FORWARD VOLTAGE DROP
FIGURE 20. RECOVERY TIMES vs FORWARD CURRENT
IEC = 7A, VCE = 390V 125oC tb
Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE (nc)
60
500
VCE = 390V 125oC, IEC = 7A
trr, RECOVERY TIMES (ns)
50
400
40
300
125oC, IEC = 3.5A
30
125oC ta 25oC ta
200
25oC, IEC = 7A
20 25oC tb 10 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
100 25oC, IEC = 3.5A 0 100
200
300
400
500
600
700
diEC/dt, RATE OF CHANGE OF CURRENT (A/s)
diEC/dt, RATE OF CHANGE OF CURRENT (A/s)
FIGURE 21. RECOVERY TIMES vs RATE OF CHANGE OF CURRENT
FIGURE 22. STORED CHARGE vs RATE OF CHANGE OF CURRENT
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HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS Typical Performance Curves
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
ZJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE
100 0.5
0.2 0.1 10-1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 10-2 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 PD t2 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZJC X RJC) + TC 100 101 t1
t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s)
FIGURE 23. IGBT NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL RESPONSE, JUNCTION TO CASE
Test Circuit and Waveforms
HGTG7N60A4D 90% VGE L = 1mH VCE RG = 25 DUT + ICE VDD = 390V 90% 10% td(OFF)I tfI trI td(ON)I EOFF 10% EON2
-
FIGURE 24. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 25. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
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HGTG7N60A4D, HGTP7N60A4D, HGT1S7N60A4DS Handling Precautions for IGBTs
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gateinsulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler's body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as "ECCOSORBDTM LD26" or equivalent. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means - for example, with a metallic wristband. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external Zener is recommended.
Operating Frequency Information
Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 3) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11. The operating frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or fMAX2; whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I+ td(ON)I). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10% of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 25. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than TJM . td(OFF)I is important when controlling output ripple under a lightly loaded condition. fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON2). The allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RJC. The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed PD. A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the conduction losses (PC) are approximated by PC = (VCE x ICE)/2. EON2 and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 25. EON2 is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e., the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0).
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd. 7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310 FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
ECCOSORBDTM is a trademark of Emerson and Cumming, Inc.
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